05：组件
组件是构建页面的核心，每个组件通过对数据和方法的简单封装，实现独立的可视、可交互功能单元。组件之间相互独立，随取随用，也可以在需求相同的地方重复使用。
本章主要讲述基于ArkTS的声明式开发范式的相关组件。让大家能够了解常用组件的功能，使用组件进行UI界面的搭建，熟悉组件的核心属性和事件等。
组件通用信息
通用事件
- 点击事件
组件被点击时触发的事件。
// 点击动作触发该回调
onClick(event: (event?: ClickEvent) => void)
// src/main/ets/pages/common/Click.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ClickExample {
@State text: string = ''
build() {
Column() {
Row({ space: 20 }) {
Button('Click', {type: ButtonType.Normal}).width(100).height(50)
.onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
this.text = 'Click Point:' + '\n screenX:' + event.screenX + '\n screenY:' + event.screenY
+ '\n x:' + event.x + '\n y:' + event.y + '\ntarget:' + '\n width:'
+ event.target.area.width + '\n height:' + event.target.area.height + '\ntimestamp' + event.timestamp;
})
Button('Click', {type: ButtonType.Normal}).width(200).height(50)
.onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
this.text = 'Click Point:' + '\n screenX:' + event.screenX + '\n screenY:' + event.screenY
+ '\n x:' + event.x + '\n y:' + event.y + '\ntarget:' + '\n width:'
+ event.target.area.width + '\n height:' + event.target.area.height + '\ntimestamp' + event.timestamp;
}).margin({top: 20})
}.margin(0)
Text(this.text).margin(15).fontSize(26)
}.width('100%').alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
}
}
- 触摸事件
当手指在组件上按下、滑动、抬起时触发。
// 手指触摸动作触发该回调
onTouch(event: (event?: TouchEvent) => void)
// src/main/ets/pages/common/Touch.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct TouchExample {
@State text: string = ''
@State eventType: string = ''
build() {
Column() {
Button('Touch').height(40).width(100)
.onTouch((event: TouchEvent) => {
if (event.type === TouchType.Down) {
this.eventType = 'Down'
}
if (event.type === TouchType.Up) {
this.eventType = 'Up'
}
if (event.type === TouchType.Move) {
this.eventType = 'Move'
}
this.text = 'TouchType:' + this.eventType + '\nx: '
+ event.touches[0].x + '\n' + 'y: ' + event.touches[0].y + '\nwidth:'
+ event.target.area.width + '\nheight:' + event.target.area.height
})
Button('Touch').height(50).width(200).margin(20)
.onTouch((event: TouchEvent) => {
if (event.type === TouchType.Down) {
this.eventType = 'Down'
}
if (event.type === TouchType.Up) {
this.eventType = 'Up'
}
if (event.type === TouchType.Move) {
this.eventType = 'Move'
}
this.text = 'TouchType:' + this.eventType + '\nx: '
+ event.touches[0].x + '\n' + 'y: ' + event.touches[0].y + '\nwidth:'
+ event.target.area.width + '\nheight:' + event.target.area.height
})
Text(this.text).fontSize(26)
}.width('100%').padding(30)
}
}
- 按键事件
按键事件指组件与键盘、遥控器等按键设备交互时触发的事件（仅适用于所有可获焦组件，例如 Button）。
// 绑定该方法的组件获焦后，按键动作触发该回调
onKeyEvent(event: (event?: KeyEvent) => void)
// src/main/ets/pages/common/KeyEvent.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct KeyEventExample {
@State text: string = ''
@State eventType: string = ''
build() {
Column() {
Button('KeyEvent')
.onKeyEvent((event: KeyEvent) => {
if (event.type === KeyType.Down) {
this.eventType = 'Down'
}
if (event.type === KeyType.Up) {
this.eventType = 'Up'
}
this.text = 'KeyType:' + this.eventType + '\nkeyCode:' + event.keyCode + '\nkeyText:' + event.keyText
})
Text(this.text).padding(15).fontSize(26)
}.height(300).width('100%').padding(35)
}
}
通用属性
- 尺寸设置
用于设置组件的宽高、边距。
// src/main/ets/pages/common/Width.ets
// common/Width.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct WidthExample {
build() {
Column() {
Text("margin and padding:").fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Text("锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。").fontSize(26).fontColor(0xFFFFFF).width('90%').backgroundColor(Color.Blue)
Row() {
Row() {
Text("帝心").fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
}
.height(260)
.backgroundColor(Color.Blue)
// width: 200, height: 200, padding: 10, margin: 20
Row() {
Row() {
Text("帝心帝心帝心帝心帝心帝心帝心帝心帝心帝心").fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
}
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.backgroundColor(Color.Yellow)
}
.width(200)
.height(200)
.padding(20)
.margin(30)
.border({width: 10, color: Color.Red})
.backgroundColor(Color.Gray)
Row() {
Text("庄生").fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
}
}
Text("庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。").fontSize(26).fontColor(0xFFFFFF).width('90%').backgroundColor(Color.Blue)
}
}
}
- 位置设置
设置组件的对齐方式、布局方向和显示位置。
align: 设置元素内容在元素绘制区域内的对齐方式。
direction: 设置元素水平方向的布局。
// src/main/ets/pages/common/Position.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PositionExample {
build() {
Column() {
Column({ space: 10 }) {
// 元素内容<元素宽高，设置内容在元素内的对齐方式
Text("align:").fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Stack() {
Text('First').height('65%').backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
Text('Second').backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3).opacity(0.9)
}.width('90%').height(50).margin({ top: 5 }).backgroundColor(0xFFE4C4)
.align(Alignment.TopStart)
// 父容器设置direction为Direction.Ltr，子元素从左到右排列
Text('direction').fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Row() {
Text('1').height(50).width('25%').fontSize(16).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
Text('2').height(50).width('25%').fontSize(16).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
Text('3').height(50).width('25%').fontSize(16).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
Text('4').height(50).width('25%').fontSize(16).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
}
.width('90%')
.direction(Direction.Ltr)
// 设置子组件左上角相对于父组件左上角的偏移位置
Text('position').fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Row() {
Text('1').size({ width: '30%', height: '50' }).backgroundColor(0xdeb887).border({ width: 1 }).fontSize(16)
Text('2 position(30, 10)')
.size({ width: '60%', height: '30' })
.backgroundColor(0xbbb2cb)
.border({ width: 1 })
.fontSize(16)
.align(Alignment.Start)
.position({ x: 30, y: 10 })
Text('3').size({ width: '45%', height: '50' }).backgroundColor(0xdeb887).border({ width: 1 }).fontSize(16)
Text('4 position(50%, 70%)')
.size({ width: '50%', height: '50' })
.backgroundColor(0xbbb2cb)
.border({ width: 1 })
.fontSize(16)
.position({ x: '50%', y: '70%' })
}.width('90%').height(100).border({ width: 1, style: BorderStyle.Dashed })
// 相对于起点偏移，其中x为最终定位点距离起点水平方向间距，x>0往左，反之向右。
// y为最终定位点距离起点垂直方向间距，y>0向上，反之向下
Text('markAnchor').fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Stack({ alignContent: Alignment.TopStart }) {
Row()
.size({ width: '100', height: '100' })
.backgroundColor(0xdeb887)
Text('1')
.size({ width: 25, height: 25 })
.backgroundColor(Color.Green)
.markAnchor({ x: 25, y: 25 })
Text('2')
.size({ width: 25, height: 25 })
.backgroundColor(Color.Yellow)
.markAnchor({ x: -100, y: -25 })
Text('3')
.size({ width: 25, height: 25 })
.backgroundColor(Color.Gray)
.markAnchor({ x: 25, y: -25 })
}.margin({ top: 25 }).border({ width: 1, style: BorderStyle.Dashed })
// 相对定位，x>0向右偏移，反之向左，y>0向下偏移，反之向上
Text('offset').fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Row() {
Text('1').size({ width: '15%', height: '50' }).backgroundColor(0xdeb887).border({ width: 1 }).fontSize(16)
Text('2 offset(15, 30)')
.size({ width: 120, height: '50' })
.backgroundColor(0xbbb2cb)
.border({ width: 1 })
.fontSize(16)
.align(Alignment.Start)
.offset({ x: 15, y: 30 })
Text('3').size({ width: '15%', height: '50' }).backgroundColor(0xdeb887).border({ width: 1 }).fontSize(16)
Text('4 offset(-10%, 20%)')
.size({ width: 100, height: '50' })
.backgroundColor(0xbbb2cb)
.border({ width: 1 })
.fontSize(16)
.offset({ x: '-5%', y: '20%' })
}.width('90%').height(100).border({ width: 1, style: BorderStyle.Dashed })
}
}
.width('100%').margin({ top: 5 })
}
}
基础组件
Button
按钮组件，可快速创建不同样式的按钮。
方法1： Button(options?: {type?: ButtonType, stateEffect?: boolean})
方法2： Button(label?: ResourceStr, options?: { type?: ButtonType, stateEffect?: boolean })
使用文本内容创建相应的按钮组件，此时Button无法包含子组件。
// src/main/ets/pages/basic/Button.etx
@Entry
@Component
struct ButtonExample {
build() {
Column({ space: 20 }) {
Text('Normal button').fontSize(9).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).fontSize(26)
Row({ space: 20 }) {
Button('OK', { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }).borderRadius(8).backgroundColor(0x317aff).width(90)
Button({ type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: true }) {
Row() {
LoadingProgress().width(20).height(20).margin({ left: 12 }).color(0xFFFFFF)
Text('loading').fontSize(12).fontColor(0xffffff).margin({ left: 5, right: 12 })
}
}.borderRadius(8).backgroundColor(0x317aff).width(90).height(40)
Button('Disable', { type: ButtonType.Normal, stateEffect: false }).opacity(0.4)
.borderRadius(8).backgroundColor(0x317aff).width(90)
}
Text('Capsule button').fontSize(9).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).fontSize(26)
Row({ space: 20 }) {
Button('OK', { type: ButtonType.Capsule, stateEffect: true }).backgroundColor(0x317aff).width(90)
Button({ type: ButtonType.Capsule, stateEffect: true }) {
Row() {
LoadingProgress().width(20).height(20).margin({ left: 12 }).color(0xFFFFFF)
Text('loading').fontSize(12).fontColor(0xffffff).margin({ left: 5, right: 12 })
}.width(90).height(40)
}.backgroundColor(0x317aff)
Button('Disable', { type: ButtonType.Capsule, stateEffect: false }).opacity(0.4)
.backgroundColor(0x317aff).width(90)
}
Text('Circle button').fontSize(9).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).fontSize(26)
Row({ space: 20 }) {
Button({ type: ButtonType.Circle, stateEffect: true }) {
LoadingProgress().width(20).height(20).color(0xFFFFFF)
}.width(55).height(55).backgroundColor(0x317aff)
Button({ type: ButtonType.Circle, stateEffect: true }) {
LoadingProgress().width(20).height(20).color(0xFFFFFF)
}.width(55).height(55).margin({ left: 20 }).backgroundColor(0xF55A42)
}.align(Alignment.Start).width('100%')
}.height(400).padding({ left: 35, right: 35, top: 35 })
}
}
Checkbox
提供多选框组件，通常用于某选项的打开或关闭。
Checkbox(options?: {name?: string, group?: string })
// src/main/ets/pages/basic/Checkbox.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CheckboxExample {
@State checked: Object = {dx: true, zs: false}
build() {
Column({ space: 10 }) {
Text("checkbox:\n" + JSON.stringify(this.checked)).fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Row() {
Checkbox({name: 'dx', group: 'checkboxGroup1'})
.select(true)
.selectedColor(0xed6f21)
.onChange((value: boolean) => {
console.info('帝心 change is: '+ value)
this.checked = {...this.checked, dx: value}
})
Text('帝心').fontSize(14).lineHeight(20).fontColor('#182431').fontWeight(500)
Checkbox({name: 'zs', group: 'checkboxGroup2'})
.select(false)
.selectedColor(0x39a2db)
.onChange((value: boolean) => {
console.info('庄生 change is: '+ value)
this.checked = {...this.checked, zs: value}
})
Text('庄生').fontSize(14).lineHeight(20).fontColor('#182431').fontWeight(500)
}
// 全选按钮
Text("checkbox group:\n帝心的特点有哪些").fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%')
Row() {
CheckboxGroup({ group: 'checkboxGroup' })
.selectedColor('#007DFF')
.onChange((itemName: CheckboxGroupResult) => {
console.info("checkbox group content" + JSON.stringify(itemName))
})
Text('Select All').fontSize(14).lineHeight(20).fontColor('#182431').fontWeight(500)
}
// 选项1
Row() {
Checkbox({ name: 'checkbox1', group: 'checkboxGroup' })
.selectedColor('#007DFF')
.onChange((value: boolean) => {
console.info('Checkbox1 change is: ' + value)
})
Text('真诚').fontSize(14).lineHeight(20).fontColor('#182431').fontWeight(500)
}.margin({ left: 36 })
// 选项2
Row() {
Checkbox({ name: 'checkbox2', group: 'checkboxGroup' })
.selectedColor('#007DFF')
.onChange((value: boolean) => {
console.info('Checkbox2 change is: ' + value)
})
Text('细').fontSize(14).lineHeight(20).fontColor('#182431').fontWeight(500)
}.margin({ left: 36 })
// 选项3
Row() {
Checkbox({ name: 'checkbox3', group: 'checkboxGroup' })
.selectedColor('#007DFF')
.onChange((value: boolean) => {
console.info('Checkbox3 change is: ' + value)
})
Text('帅').fontSize(14).lineHeight(20).fontColor('#182431').fontWeight(500)
}.margin({ left: 36 })
}
.margin(20)
}
}
DatePicker
日期选择器组件，用于根据指定日期范围创建日期滑动选择器。
// 根据指定范围的Date创建可以选择日期的滑动选择器。
DatePicker(options?: {start?: Date, end?: Date, selected?: Date})
// 选择 日期时触发该事件。
onChange(callback: (value: DatePickerResult) => void)
// src/main/ets/pages/basic/DatePicker.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct DatePickerExample {
@State isLunar: boolean = false
private selectedDate: Date = new Date('2021-08-08')
build() {
Column() {
Button('切换 阳历/农历')
.margin({ top: 30, bottom: 30 })
.onClick(() => {
this.isLunar = !this.isLunar
})
DatePicker({
start: new Date('1970-1-1'),
end: new Date('2100-1-1'),
selected: this.selectedDate
})
.lunar(this.isLunar)
.onChange((value: DatePickerResult) => {
this.selectedDate.setFullYear(value.year, value.month, value.day)
console.info('select current date is: ' + JSON.stringify(value))
})
}.width('100%')
}
}
Navigation
一般作为Page页面的根容器，通过属性设置来展示页面的标题栏、工具栏、导航栏等。
// src/main/ets/pages/basic/Navigation.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct NavigationExample {
@State currentIndex: number = 0
@State bars: Array<{ text: string, subtitle: string, num: number, img: Resource, content: Resource }> = [
{
text: '点赞',
subtitle: '帝心又细又长',
num: 0,
img: $r('app.media.navigation_0'),
content: $r('app.media.navigation_page0')
},
{
text: '投币',
subtitle: '全网最新',
num: 1,
img: $r('app.media.navigation_1'),
content: $r('app.media.navigation_page1')
},
{
text: '收藏',
subtitle: '求三连',
num: 2,
img: $r('app.media.navigation_2'),
content: $r('app.media.navigation_page2')
}
]
@Builder NavigationTitle() {
Column() {
Text(this.bars[this.currentIndex].text)
.fontColor('#182431')
.fontSize(30)
.lineHeight(41)
.fontWeight(700)
Text(this.bars[this.currentIndex].subtitle)
.fontColor('#182431')
.fontSize(14)
.lineHeight(19)
.opacity(0.4)
.margin({ top: 2, bottom: 20 })
}.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
}
@Builder NavigationToolbar() {
Row() {
ForEach(this.bars, (item, index) => {
Column() {
Image(item.img)
.width(50)
.height(50)
.opacity(this.currentIndex == item.num ? 1 : 0.6)
.border(this.currentIndex == item.num ? {width: 2, color: '#0000AA'} : {width: 0})
Text(item.text)
.fontColor(this.currentIndex == item.num ? '#007DFF' : '#182431')
.fontSize(22)
.lineHeight(24)
.fontWeight(500)
.margin({ top: 3 })
}.width(104).height(136)
.onClick(() => {
this.currentIndex = item.num
})
})
}.margin({ left: 24 })
}
build() {
Column() {
Navigation() {
Scroll() {
Column({ space: 10 }) {
Image(this.bars[this.currentIndex].content).width('90%').objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
Image(this.bars[this.currentIndex].content).width('90%').objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
Image(this.bars[this.currentIndex].content).width('90%').objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
Image(this.bars[this.currentIndex].content).width('90%').objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
Image(this.bars[this.currentIndex].content).width('90%').objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
}
}.scrollable(ScrollDirection.Vertical).height('80%')
}
.title(this.NavigationTitle)
.titleMode(NavigationTitleMode.Free)
.toolBar(this.NavigationToolbar)
.hideTitleBar(false)
.hideToolBar(false)
}
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.backgroundColor('#F1F3F5')
}
}
容器组件
Column/Row/Flex
// src/main/ets/pages/Column.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ColumnExample {
build() {
Column({ space: 10 }) {
Column() {
Column().width('50%').height(30).backgroundColor(Color.Blue)
Column().width('60%').height(30).backgroundColor(Color.Gray)
}
.width('90%')
.height(100)
.border({width: 1, color: Color.Red})
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceAround)
Row() {
Row().width('30%').height(70).backgroundColor(Color.Blue)
Row().width('40%').height(90).backgroundColor(Color.Gray)
}
.width('90%')
.height(100)
.border({width: 1, color: Color.Red})
.alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceAround)
Flex({
direction: FlexDirection.Row,
justifyContent: FlexAlign.Start,
alignItems: ItemAlign.End,
wrap: FlexWrap.Wrap,
alignContent: FlexAlign.End
}) {
Text('1').width('5%').height(50).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
Text('2').width('20%').height(60).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
Text('3').width('30%').height(70).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
Text('4').width('15%').height(55).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
Text('5').width('20%').height(60).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
Text('6').width('30%').height(70).backgroundColor(0xF5DEB3)
Text('7').width('15%').height(55).backgroundColor(0xD2B48C)
}
.height(160)
.width('90%')
.backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
}
.margin(20)
}
}
实战案例：健康饮食（布局版）
// src/main/ets/pages/Index.ets
import router from '@ohos.router'
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
onPageShow() {
setTimeout(() => {
router.pushUrl({url: 'pages/Home'})
}, 1000)
}
build() {
Flex({
direction: FlexDirection.Column,
alignItems: ItemAlign.Center,
justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center
}) {
Image($r('app.media.logo'))
.width(100)
.height(100)
Text('健康饮食')
.fontSize(26)
.fontColor(Color.White)
.margin({top: 300})
Text('健康的生活来自均衡的饮食')
.fontSize(16)
.fontColor(Color.White)
.margin({top: 10})
}
.height('100%')
.width('100%')
.backgroundColor('#99ff99')
}
}
// src/main/ets/pages/Home.ets
import router from '@ohos.router'
import { FoodInfo } from '../model/DataModels'
@Entry
@Component
struct Home {
@State currentTabIndex: number = 0
build() {
Tabs() {
TabContent() {
Foods()
}
.tabBar(this.bar('主页', $r('app.media.ic_bottom_home'), 0))
TabContent() {
Column({ space: 10 }) {
Text("敬请期待第二季").fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
Text("实战开发教程，会实现全部功能。").fontSize(18).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
}
.padding(30)
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)
}
.tabBar(this.bar('记录', $r('app.media.ic_bottom_record'), 1))
}
.barPosition(BarPosition.End)
.onChange((index) => {
this.currentTabIndex = index
})
}
@Builder
bar(name: string, icon: Resource, index: number) {
Flex({
direction: FlexDirection.Column,
alignItems: ItemAlign.Center,
justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center
}) {
Image(icon)
.width(24)
.height(24)
.fillColor(this.currentTabIndex === index ? '#55ff55' : '')
Text(name).fontSize(11).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).margin(10).fontColor(this.currentTabIndex === index ? '#55ff55' : '')
}
}
}
@Component
struct Foods {
@State currentTabIndex: number = 0
private categories: Array<{id: number, name: string}> =
[{id: 1, name: '蔬菜'},{id: 2, name: '水果'},{id: 3, name: '坚果'},{id: 4, name: '海鲜'}]
private foods: Array<FoodInfo> = [
{
id: 0,
name: '番茄',
kk: 15,
category: 1,
img: $r('app.media.tomato'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 1,
name: '核桃',
kk: 646,
category: 3,
img: $r('app.media.walnut'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 2,
name: '黄瓜',
kk: 16,
category: 2,
img: $r('app.media.cucumber'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 3,
name: '蓝莓',
kk: 57,
category: 2,
img: $r('app.media.blueberry'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 4,
name: '螃蟹',
kk: 97,
category: 4,
img: $r('app.media.crab'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 5,
name: '冰淇淋',
kk: 150,
category: 5,
img: $r('app.media.icecream'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 6,
name: '洋葱',
kk: 40,
category: 1,
img: $r('app.media.onion'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 7,
name: '蘑菇',
kk: 20,
category: 1,
img: $r('app.media.mushroom'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 8,
name: '猕猴桃',
kk: 61,
category: 2,
img: $r('app.media.kiwi'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 9,
name: '火龙果',
kk: 55,
category: 2,
img: $r('app.media.pitaya'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 10,
name: '草莓',
kk: 32,
category: 2,
img: $r('app.media.strawberry'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
{
id: 11,
name: '牛油果',
kk: 171,
category: 2,
img: $r('app.media.avocado'),
rl: 0,
yy: 0,
zf: 0
},
]
build() {
Tabs() {
TabContent() {
Grid() {
ForEach(this.foods, (item, index) => {
GridItem() {
FoodItem({food: item})
}
})
}
.columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr')
.rowsGap(10)
.columnsGap(10)
}
.tabBar(this.bar('所有', 0))
ForEach(this.categories, (item, index) => {
TabContent() {
Grid() {
ForEach(this.foods.filter(food => food.category === this.currentTabIndex), (item, index) => {
GridItem() {
FoodItem({food: item})
}
})
}
.columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr')
.rowsGap(10)
.columnsGap(10)
}
.tabBar(this.bar(item.name, item.id))
})
}
.width('90%')
.padding({bottom: 20})
.onChange((index) => {
this.currentTabIndex = index
})
}
@Builder
bar(name: string, index: number) {
Flex({
direction: FlexDirection.Column,
alignItems: ItemAlign.Center,
justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center
}) {
Text(name).fontSize(this.currentTabIndex === index ? 20 : 14).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).margin(10)
}
}
}
@Component
struct FoodItem {
private food: FoodInfo
build() {
Column() {
Image(this.food.img).width('100%').height(152).backgroundColor('#f1f3f5').objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
Row() {
Text(this.food.name).fontSize(16).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
Blank()
Text(this.food.kk + ' 千卡').fontSize(16).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
}
.width('100%')
.height(32)
.backgroundColor('#e5e5e5')
.padding({left: 12, right: 12})
}
.clip(new Rect({width: '100%', height: '100%', radius: 6}))
.onClick(() => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.food))
router.pushUrl({
url: 'pages/Detail',
params: {
foodInfo: this.food
}
})
})
}
}
// src/main/ets/pages/Detail.ets
import router from '@ohos.router'
import { FoodInfo } from '../model/DataModels'
@Entry
@Component
struct Detail {
private foodInfo = (router.getParams() as {foodInfo: FoodInfo}).foodInfo
// private foodInfo = {"id":0,"name":"番茄","kk":15,"category":1,"img":{"id":16777232,"type":20000,"params":[],"bundleName":"com.example.healthydiet","moduleName":"entry"},"rl":0,"yy":0,"zf":0}
build() {
Column() {
PageTitle()
FoodImage({foodInfo: this.foodInfo})
Content({foodInfo: this.foodInfo})
}
.height('100%')
.backgroundColor('#dedede')
}
}
@Component
struct PageTitle {
build() {
Row() {
Image($r('app.media.back'))
.width(20)
.height(20)
.margin({right: 5})
.onClick(() => {
router.back()
})
Text('食物详情').fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
}
.width('100%')
.margin({top: 8})
.padding({left: 20})
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start)
}
}
@Component
struct FoodImage {
private foodInfo: FoodInfo
build() {
Stack() {
Image(this.foodInfo.img)
.objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
Text(this.foodInfo.name).fontSize(26).fontColor(0x3E3E3E).width('90%').position({x: 10, y: 230})
}
.height(300)
}
}
@Component
struct Content {
private foodInfo: FoodInfo
build() {
Column() {
this.LineContent('#ffaaaa', '热量', this.foodInfo.rl, '千卡')
this.LineContent('#aaffaa', '营养元素', this.foodInfo.rl, '克')
this.LineContent('#aaaaff', '脂肪', this.foodInfo.zf, '克')
}
.width('90%')
.margin({top: 20, bottom: 20})
.padding(20)
.borderRadius(10)
.backgroundColor(Color.White)
}
@Builder
LineContent(color: ResourceColor, name: string, count: number, unit: string) {
Row() {
Circle({width: 6, height: 6})
.margin({right: 12})
.fill(color)
Text(name).fontSize(22).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
Blank()
Text(count + ' ' + unit).fontSize(22).fontColor(0x3E3E3E)
}
.width('100%')
.margin(10)
.padding({left: 10, right: 10})
}
}
// src/main/ets/model/DataModels.ets
export class FoodInfo {
id: number = 0;
name: string = ''
img: Resource | null = null;
category: number = 0;
kk: number = 0;
rl: number = 0;
yy: number = 0;
zf: number = 0;
}
配套代码见gitee